What is the Difference?

The terms “rape,” “sexual assault,” and “sexual abuse” can get confusing since states often use different words to mean the same thing or use the same words to describe different things. Please note that the definitions below are a bit graphic, which is inevitable when describing these types of crimes.

Rape is forced sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal, or oral penetration. Penetration may be by a body part or an object.

Sexual Assault is unwanted sexual contact that stops short of rape or attempted rape. This includes sexual touching and fondling. (Please note: this term is sometimes used interchangeably with rape.)

If You Are Raped or Sexually Assaulted

• Get to a safe place as soon as possible.
• Contact 911 or police.
• Preserve physical evidence if you can: Do not wash, comb, or clean any part of your body. Do not eat, drink, use the bathroom, or change clothes.
• Get to the nearest hospital or emergency room as soon as possible. There you can be examined for injuries and treated against sexually transmitted infections or pregnancy.
• Contact a trusted friend or family member who can be with you. You can also call the Women’s Resource Center to speak with a counselor at 1-877-234-5050 or the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673).
• Know that this was NOT your fault and help is available.